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The International Society of Psychiatric Consultation-Liaison Nurses (ISPCLN)
The International Society of Psychiatric Consultation-Liaison Nurses, now the ISPCLN Division of ISPN,
is an organization for advanced practice psychiatric-mental health nurses who work with patients/families, who enter the health care system with actual or potential physical dysfunction. Nurses practicing in this
subspecialty are in an advanced practice role. In addition to direct care of patients/families, psychiatric consultation-liaison nurses (PCLN's) also function in consultative, collaborative, and educative
relationships with nurses and other health care providers to enhance their knowledge and skills in addressing the biopsychosocial aspects of care. PCLN's may practice in many settings: hospitals, rehabilitation
facilities, long term care facilities, home care, and clinics.
PCLN practice has been recognized in the literature since 1963 and a number of graduate nursing
programs have offered specialization in consultation-liaison nursing for many years. The specialty group began meeting in annual conferences in 1987, but did not organize as a nursing specialty organization until
1994. A group of PCLNs started working in 1985 to develop standards of PCLN practice. These standards were published by The American Nurses Association (http://www.nursingworld.org)
in 1990. The ISPCLN Division was involved in the 2005 revision of ANA's Scope and Standards of Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing via incorporation of the original PCLN Standards into the Scope of Practice and
Standards for Advanced Practice in Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing.
ISPCLN members published an article in Archives of Psychiatric Nursing in 2002 regarding
core curriculum for PCLN graduate programs. We are very concerned about the current trend to integrate psychiatric-mental health content throughout the curriculum on the undergraduate level. There is also a concern
that a reduction in the number of graduate programs offering a psychiatric-mental health nursing specialty will diminish the pool of nurses prepared for the PCLN role.
We strongly believe that PCLNs make a profound contribution to the care of patients with physical health problems and the staff
who struggle with the many demands of today's health care environment. Outcomes research is one way to validate the role of the PCLN. As part of the strategic plan for our Division, we are preparing a mulitisite
pilot study on PCLN outcomes which we expect to complete in 2006.
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